Moving Color
Early Film, Mass Culture, Modernism
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Book Presentation:
Color was used in film well before The Wizard of Oz. Thomas Edison, for example, projected two-colored films at his first public screening in New York City on April 23, 1896. These first colors of early cinema were not photographic; they were applied manually through a variety of laborious processes—most commonly by the hand-coloring and stenciling of prints frame by frame, and the tinting and toning of films in vats of chemical dyes. The results were remarkably beautiful.
Moving Color is the first book-length study of the beginnings of color cinema. Looking backward, Joshua Yumibe traces the legacy of color history from the beginning of the nineteenth century to the cinema of the early twentieth century. Looking forward, he explores the implications of this genealogy on experimental and contemporary digital cinemas in which many colors have become, once again, vividly unhinged from photographic reality. Throughout this history, Moving Color revolves around questions pertaining to the sensuousness of color: how color moves us in the cinema—visually, emotionally, and physically.
About the Author:
JOSHUA YUMIBE is a lecturer in film studies at the University of St. Andrews and is also the co-director of the Davide Turconi Project preserved at George Eastmaan House, Rochester, NY.
Press Reviews:
"Moving Color is a vital contribution to our understanding of the American cultural landscape a century ago."
— Afterimage
"Eye-opening. The first book-length history of the formative years of color film. The book is most effective when it focuses on historical details: the fascinating processes by which color was applied; the approaches taken by the film industry to manufacture, manipulate, and market movies; and the reception of colored films by early audiences."
— Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television
"Moving Color is an enjoyable, well-written addition to the study of colour cinema, which addresses a major gap in our understanding of applied film colour. The hard work Yumibe has done is extremely commendable."
— Screening the Past
"This is a work of great imagination and exemplary research."
— Moving Image
"Thoroughly researched, clearly argued, and well-written, Moving Color convincingly asserts the foundational role of color in cinema…a highly engaging and informative read."
— Matthew Solomon
"With astounding research into the original documents and films of the pre-1912 period, this innovative book fills a crucial gap in our knowledge of applied color in early cinema."
— John Belton
"An admirable contribution to film studies."
— Early Popular Visual Culture
See the publisher website: Rutgers University Press
> From the same author:
Color in Motion (2024)
Chromatic Explorations of Cinema
by Alexandra James Salichs, Kirsten Moana Thompson, Barbara Flueckiger and Joshua Yumibe
Subject: Technique > Aesthetics
Global Film Color (2024)
The Monopack Revolution at Midcentury
Dir. Sarah Street and Joshua Yumibe
Subject: Countries > Great Britain
Provenance and Early Cinema (2021)
by Joanne Bernardi, Paolo Cherchi Usai, Tami Williams and Joshua Yumibe
Subject: Silent Cinema
Chromatic Modernity (2019)
Color, Cinema, and Media of the 1920s
by Sarah Street and Joshua Yumibe
Subject: History of Cinema
The Image in Early Cinema (2018)
Form and Material
by Scott Curtis, Tom Gunning, Philippe Gauthier and Joshua Yumibe
Subject: Silent Cinema
Fantasia of Color in Early Cinema (2015)
by Tom Gunning, Giovanna Fossati, Joshua Yumibe and Jonathan Rosen
Subject: Silent Cinema
> On a related topic:
Cinéma et couleur (2009)
Film and Colour
by Raphaëlle Costa de Beauregard
(in English and French)
Subject: Technique > Aesthetics
Feeling Colour (2025)
Chromatic Embodiment in Film Culture, 1950s-1960s
Subject: Technique > Aesthetics
The Color Management Handbook for Visual Effects Artists (2023)
by Victor Perez
Subject: Technique > Aesthetics
Color Grading 101 (2019)
Getting Started Color Grading for Editors, Cinematographers, Directors, and Aspiring Colorists
Subject: Technique > Aesthetics
Color Mania (2019)
The Material of Color in Photography and Film
Dir. Barbara Flückiger, Eva Hielscher and Nadine Wietlisbach
Subject: Technique > Aesthetics