Shot on Location
Postwar American Cinema and the Exploration of Real Place
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Book Presentation:
In the early days of filmmaking, before many of Hollywood’s elaborate sets and soundstages had been built, it was common for movies to be shot on location. Decades later, Hollywood filmmakers rediscovered the practice of using real locations and documentary footage in their narrative features. Why did this happen? What caused this sudden change?
Renowned film scholar R. Barton Palmer answers this question in Shot on Location by exploring the historical, ideological, economic, and technological developments that led Hollywood to head back outside in order to capture footage of real places. His groundbreaking research reveals that wartime newsreels had a massive influence on postwar Hollywood film, although there are key distinctions to be made between these movies and their closest contemporaries, Italian neorealist films. Considering how these practices were used in everything from war movies like Twelve O’Clock High to westerns like The Searchers, Palmer explores how the blurring of the formal boundaries between cinematic journalism and fiction lent a “reality effect” to otherwise implausible stories.
Shot on Location describes how the period’s greatest directors, from Alfred Hitchcock to Billy Wilder, increasingly moved beyond the confines of the studio. At the same time, the book acknowledges the collaborative nature of moviemaking, identifying key roles that screenwriters, art designers, location scouts, and editors played in incorporating actual geographical locales and social milieus within a fictional framework. Palmer thus offers a fascinating behind-the-scenes look at how Hollywood transformed the way we view real spaces.
About the Author:
R. BARTON PALMER is the Calhoun Lemon Professor of Literature and the director of film studies at Clemson University in Clemson, South Carolina. He is the author or editor of more than thirty-five books, including Larger than Life: Movie Stars of the 1950s (with Murray Pomerance), “A Little Solitaire”: John Frankenheimer and American Film (with Murray Pomerance), and Thinking in the Dark: Cinema, Theory, Practice with Murray Pomerance (all by Rutgers University Press).
Press Reviews:
"A well-documented, clearly written study that enhances understanding of an important trend that still resonates today… Recommended."
— Choice
"A tremendously important advance in our understanding of landscape, cityscape, and place in postwar American cinema, among the most innovative current work in film and media studies, American studies, English literature, and cultural geography."
— Mark Shiel
"Like the tenacious investigators of the post-war semi-documentaries he analyzes (among many other genres and films), Palmer delivers a probing, conceptually sophisticated, multi-faceted, sensitively written account of Hollywood’s return to location shooting. A major achievement that overturns the historical consensus."
— Matthew Bernstein
"Shot on Location provides clear evidence that Hollywood's approach to location shooting was in many ways influenced by Europe both in the philosophy of the filmmakers and in the strategies through which the footage was used to add a sense of authenticity....Shot on Location is a worthy contribution to film history, as it furthers the connections between disparate but exciting facets of film history."
— The Velvet Light Trap
See the publisher website: Rutgers University Press
> From the same author:
Mervyn LeRoy Comes to Town (2025)
Dir. Murray Pomerance and R. Barton Palmer
Subject: Director > Mervyn LeRoy
Alfred Hitchcock and Film Noir (2024)
The Darker Side
Dir. R. Barton Palmer and Homer B. Pettey
Subject: Director > Alfred Hitchcock
The Literary Films of Richard Brooks (2023)
Dir. R. Barton Palmer and Homer B. Pettey
Subject: Director > Richard Brooks
Autism in Film and Television (2022)
On the Island
Dir. Murray Pomerance and R. Barton Palmer
Subject: Sociology
The Other Hollywood Renaissance (2020)
Dir. Dominic Lennard, R. Barton Palmer and Murray Pomerance
Subject: Countries > United States
Rule, Britannia! (2019)
The Biopic and British National Identity
Dir. Homer B. Pettey and R. Barton Palmer
Subject: Countries > Great Britain
French Literature on Screen (2019)
Dir. Homer B. Pettey and R. Barton Palmer
Subject: Technique > Adaptation
The Many Cinemas of Michael Curtiz (2018)
Dir. R. Barton Palmer and Murray Pomerance
Subject: Director > Michael Curtiz
Hitchcock's Moral Gaze (2018)
Dir. R. Barton Palmer, Homer B. Pettey and Steven M. Sanders
Subject: Director > Alfred Hitchcock
Invented Lives, Imagined Communities (2017)
The Biopic and American National Identity
Dir. William H. Epstein and R. Barton Palmer
Subject: Countries > United States
Cycles, Sequels, Spin-Offs, Remakes, and Reboots (2016)
Multiplicities in Film and Television
Dir. Amanda Ann Klein and R. Barton Palmer
Subject: Economics
Thinking in the Dark (2015)
Cinema, Theory, Practice
Dir. Murray Pomerance and R. Barton Palmer
Subject: Theory
George Cukor (2015)
Hollywood Master
Dir. Murray Pomerance and R. Barton Palmer
Subject: Director > George Cukor
Michael Mann - Cinema and Television (2014)
Interviews, 1980-2012
by Steven Sanders and R. Barton Palmer
Subject: Director > Michael Mann
The Philosophy of Michael Mann (2014)
Dir. Steven Sanders, Aeon J. Skoble and R. Barton Palmer
Subject: Director > Michael Mann
Hitchcock at the Source (2011)
The Auteur as Adapter
Dir. R. Barton Palmer and David Boyd
Subject: Director > Alfred Hitchcock
The Philosophy of Steven Soderbergh (2011)
Dir. R. Barton Palmer and Steven Sanders
Subject: Director > Steven Soderbergh
Hollywood's Tennessee (2009)
The Williams Films and Postwar America
by R. Barton Palmer and William Robert Bray
Subject: Others persons > Tennessee Williams
After Hitchcock (2006)
Influence, Imitation, And Intertextuality
Dir. David Boyd and R. Barton Palmer
Subject: Director > Alfred Hitchcock
Traditions in World Cinema (2006)
Dir. Linda Badley, R. Barton Palmer and Steven Jay Schneider
Traditions in World Cinema (2005)
Dir. Linda Badley, R. Barton Palmer and Steven Jay Schneider
Joseph L. Mankiewicz (2001)
Critical Essays and Guide to Resources With Annotated Bibliography and Filmography
by Cheryl Bray Lower and R. Barton Palmer
Subject: Director > Joseph L. Mankiewicz
> On a related topic:
Architecture for the Screen (2012)
A Critical Study of Set Design in Hollywood's Golden Age
Subject: Technique > Set Design
Cinéma, architecture, dispositif (2011)
Dir. Elena Biserna and Precious Brown
(in French and English)
Subject: Technique > Set Design
Cinema & Architecture (1998)
Méliès, Mallet-Stevens, Multimedia
Collective
Subject: Technique > Set Design
Filming the City (2016)
Urban Documents, Design Practices and Social Criticism through the Lens
Dir. Edward Clift, Mirko Guaralda and Ari Mattes
Subject: Technique > Aesthetics